Tick-Borne Encephalitis
Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection spread by tick bites. TBE affects the central nervous system and is transmitted by the bite of an infected tick.
Ticks live in woodlands and grassy areas, but they can also be found in parks and gardens
In UK only a small number of ticks carry TBE virus. TBE can also be spread through raw milk or dietary foods
Severity
Symptoms can apear within 7 days and occur in 2 phases
- The first phase symptoms includes fever, tiredness, headache, muscle pain and nausea
- Second phase affects the nervous system showing signs of meningitis (inlammation around the brain and spinal cord)
Common Symptoms
Some people get flu-like symptoms after a week of being bitten, such as:
- High temperature
- Tiredness
- Headache
- Aches and pains
- Nausea
Symptoms usually go away on their own, however if the infection spreads to the brain others symptoms can include:
- Stiff neck
- Severe headache
- Pain when looking at bright light
- Seizures
- Change in behaviour
- Weakness or loss of movement
Administration
TBE is given in 3 doses:
Standard regime; day 0, second dose 1-3 months after first, third dose 5-12 months after the second dose
A rapid schedule can also be given if necessary ask your pharmacist for more info.
Preventing Infection
To reduce your risk of being bitten when outside:
- Regularly check your clothes for ticks when outdoors and brush them off before they can bite you- wear light coloured clothing so it will make it easier to see
- Walk on clearly defined paths to avoid brushing on branches
- Use of insect repellants with DEET or Picaridin on skin
- Wear long trousers and long sleeved tops so harder for ticks to bite you
Timescale
In countries where infection is more common, TBE is recommended.
Your first injection should be given at least 1 month before you travel
Side Effects
Common side effects like many other vaccines include;
- Redness at site, irritation/swelling at site of the arm
- Raised temperature/fever
- Tiredness and fatigue
Normally these side effects last for a few days or a week and paracetamol would be sufficient to counteract these measures
Take the first step towards a healthier you with personalised support from our expert team.
Travel vaccination at Crighton pharmacy are normally given on the day of appointment, if you need further information about the service call or pop in store.
